E parisaraa indias first scientific e waste ecofriendly recycling unit. Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. We are keen to expand on these voluntary initiatives and put in place a regulated ewaste management system that will better ensure that e waste recycling is made. Rz ewaste guidelines 2018 global ewaste statistics.
Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. This page contains e waste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. The major concern in terms of management of e waste is, more than 90% of the available e waste continued to be recycled in the informal sector, in the bylanes of cities and towns. E waste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. Poor waste management ranging from nonexisting collection systems to ineffective disposal causes air pollution, water and soil contamination. A smart e waste management system for developing countries have to assess the e waste situation, recognize that e wastes are a complex mixture of hazardous and nonhazardous substances and materials and need to define the integral e waste management system taking into consideration the eee market penetration, life cycle of ict. The problem of e waste has forced environmental agencies of many countries to innovate, develop and adopt environmentally sound options and strategies for e waste management, with a view to mitigate and control the ever growing threat of e waste to. The project pilot project on environmentally sound management of ewastes in. An investigation into swedish ewaste collection and.
Electronic waste, e waste, e scrap, or waste electrical and electronic equipment weee describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Waste of electronics electrical goods that have reached their end of life electronic products often contain hazardous and toxic materials and should not be dumped with other wastes. It related management of recycling systems and similar. The management of e waste was covered under the environment and forests hazardous wastes management and handling rules 2008. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional.
Thus, as one single unit, it encompasses right from the collection, disposal, recycling, to which the processes of monitoring and regulation, respectively belong to, along with the legal frameworks that enable the occurrence of waste management. E waste management in india an overvie w international journal of earth sciences and engineering issn 09745904, vol. According to the epa, recycling one million laptops can save the energy equivalent of electricity that can run 3,657 u. Emak specially developed high gain values using physical and chemical method which can project variable capacities with turnkey facilities. Pdf electronic waste management system researchgate. Assessment of current e waste management system institutions, policies, financing, infrastructure and technology and stakeholder roles 4. Future perspectives on e waste management are also suggested. Step initiative swiss knowledge partnerships in e waste recycling. Hence, there is a clear need for furthering coordination and cooperation to assist countries on all tasks and intervention levels required. This department provides technical support to the moef in this regard. Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique, types of landfill, landfills for commingled msw. Moreover, the current and the future production of e waste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are discussed whereas the existing e waste management schemes in greece and other countries japan, switzerland are also quoted. Electronic waste ewaste management rules, integrated e. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is becoming major thread to the whole world.
The reduced life spans of electrical, electronic and consumer electronic devices are generating large quantities of e waste, which is. Electronice waste e waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in emerging as well as developed regions. Efficient e waste management system needs effective legal systems coupled with incentive schemes followed by sound monitoring systems. Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. E waste management plan with detailed actions policy, technical and. The key findings found that, to manage e waste successfully, it is necessary to establish effective reverse supply chains for e waste, and raise public awareness towards the detrimental impacts of e waste.
Waste disposal methods were still very crude, however. Countries with the most sophisticated waste management. Efficient ewaste management system needs effective legal systems coupled with. E waste management project in ethiopia pdf 84 pp, 2. Finally, the countrys response to waste management. The major concern in terms of management of e waste is, more than 90% of the available e waste continued to be recycled in the informal sector, in the bylanes of. E waste collection, sorting and transportation system e waste treatment system e waste disposal system. Inventory management, productionprocess modification. We hope that we would be able to continue this project to further strengthen the capacity of sri lanka for the efficient management of e waste. E waste management system e waste management system major components. A technological approach to solid waste management began to develop in the latter part of the 19th century.
This is a challenge for waste management, as many electronic products contain both hazardous and valuable materials. Stakeholders concerns environmental, economic, social and technical for meeting the targets 6. The rapid expansion of technology and the consumption driven society results in the creation of a very large amount of e waste in every minute the european weee directive classifies waste in ten categories. Electronic waste and india ministry of electronics and. Effects of e waste constituent on health source of e wastes constituent health effects solder in printed circuit boards, glass panels and gaskets in computer monitors lead pb damage to central and peripheral nervous systems, blood systems and kidney damage. The web based ewaste management system also will be helpful for ewaste recycling companies to manage ewastes and it will be benefited. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, e waste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of.
Of all the waste streams, waste from electrical and electronic equipment containing new and complex hazardous substances presents the fastestgrowing challenge in both developed and developing countries. The term waste management collectively means the management of waste from its inception to the final stage of disposal. Therefore, the purpose of this research can be expressed from two aspects. Electronic waste e waste are electronic appliances which have been discarded after use, e. Environmental protection agency, 2009 about the e waste collection and recycling system in sweden, it shows that the collection pattern is mature and efficient, although there are still some tiny issues in the system. Recycling e waste enables us to recover various valuable metals and other materials from electronics, saving natural resources energy, reducing pollution, conserving landfill space, and creating jobs. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. The need for sophisticated and innovative waste management systems has never been higher as the worlds population continues to grow surpassing 7 billion this decade and predicted to be 11.
The thai e waste strategy of the pollution control department, ministry of natural resources and environment in 2007 had five objectives. Garbage collected in philadelphia, for example, was simply dumped into the delaware river downstream from the city. In india e waste collection, transportation, segregation, dismantling, recycling and. Encourage research on the development of hazardous waste. Waste management the official portal of the uae government. Along with china, india is largest importer of e waste. Electronic devices are essential to business operations. An integrated approach to establish ewaste management. Managing the environmental and regulatory challenges 2 because of the complexities of identifying, handling and disposing of e waste, companies may choose to work with experts that can help develop and manage effective risk management e waste strategies. Ewaste management in developing countries with a focus.
In india the electronic waste management assumes greater significance. E waste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. Sustainable management of waste electrical and electronic. In response, the partnership for measuring ict for development tasked itself with developing a first edition of the guidelines on e waste statistics in 2015 in order to harmonise early approaches to this challenge. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at. Waste issues are handled through recycling and converting waste to energy and resources, new technologies and improved waste separation and collection systems. The uae aims to reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management. Ewaste collection data from official takeback systems. Industrial strike followed by the advances in instruction technology during the last century has radically changed peoples lifestyle. India is the fifth biggest producer of e waste in the world. An exclusive notification on e waste management and handling rules, 2010 under the environment protection act, 1986 has been notified s. In india no e waste collection and transportation system is in place and there are six registered e waste recyclers.
Ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 including restrictions on usage of hazardous substances as per global bestpractices and to prevent e waste dumping in the country is a subject which is being dealt by ministry of environment and forest moef. Large household appliances including cooling and freezing appliances. National and international downstream markets for dmf e waste dismantling fractions metals, printed circuit boards and plastics. E waste or electronic waste is created when an electronic product is discarded after the end of its useful life. The government passed the first law on e waste management in 2011, based on extended producer responsibility epr, which put the onus on the producer for the management. Pdf exploring ewaste management systems in the united states. While voluntary e waste recycling measures have yielded encouraging results, nea recognises limitations of a voluntary approach and need for a regulated system in the long run. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. E waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Provide adequate systems of law, controls and procedures for waste management. There is a lack of consensus as to whether the term. An assessment of existing e waste management systems in institutions of learning in ruiru subcounty, kiambu county nicholus kaloki, n n50140772009 a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of master of environmental planning and management in the school of environmental studies of.